THE PIECE HALL OPENS
New Year’s Day ceremony launches Halifax’s great cloth hall; trading begins the following day.
On Friday, 1st January 1779, The Piece Hall opened its doors for the first time. The opening was conducted by the Piece Hall committee and was marked by public ceremony and celebration, drawing a large crowd from Halifax and beyond.
Built as a cloth hall for the trading of “pieces” of cloth—standard lengths of woven woollen fabric produced on handlooms across the district—the building formed a practical marketplace and a public statement of Halifax’s commercial confidence.
Contemporary accounts describe the North Gate being opened with a silver key, followed by a grand procession of local tradesmen with bands of music through the streets of Halifax. The day concluded with fireworks by the “celebrated Signor Pietro”.
Cloth trading began the next day, Saturday 2nd January, and took place every Saturday between 10am and 12 noon—just two hours each week.
Editor’s note: The images at right are reproduced as evidence—one visual, one printed—so readers can see both the place and the period wording.
